Crafting a prescription within the Philippines requires adherence to particular pointers and rules. By understanding the proper format and important elements, healthcare professionals can make sure the accuracy and security of their treatment orders. This text will present a complete information on methods to write a prescription within the Philippines, overlaying all the mandatory parts and emphasizing the significance of following established protocols.
Step one in writing a prescription includes figuring out the affected person’s data, together with their full identify, age, deal with, and get in touch with particulars. Clearly stating the affected person’s data ensures that the prescription is meant for the proper particular person and facilitates communication if any clarifications are wanted. Moreover, the healthcare skilled’s identify, license quantity, deal with, and get in touch with data must be included on the prescription. This data establishes the prescriber’s id and accountability for the treatment order.
The physique of the prescription constitutes the treatment particulars, together with its generic identify, dosage, frequency, route of administration, and length of remedy. The generic identify ensures the usage of probably the most cost-effective and clinically acceptable treatment. The dosage, frequency, and route of administration specify the precise quantity, timing, and method wherein the treatment must be taken. The length of remedy signifies the size of time the treatment must be used. Prescribers should additionally embody clear directions for any particular precautions or monitoring necessities related to the treatment.
Understanding the Authorized Framework of Prescription Writing within the Philippines
The Republic Act No. 10918, also called the Philippine Pharmacy Act of 2016, outlines the authorized framework governing prescription writing within the Philippines. This complete laws establishes varied rules and protocols to make sure the secure and moral shelling out of prescription drugs.
The act defines a prescription as a written order from a duly licensed healthcare skilled that authorizes the shelling out of a selected treatment to a specific affected person. It should embody the next:
– The affected person’s identify and deal with
– The identify, power, and dosage of the treatment
– The route of administration
– The frequency and length of use
– The date of issuance
– The healthcare skilled’s signature and license quantity
The Philippine Pharmacy Act locations emphasis on the obligations of healthcare professionals in issuing prescriptions. They have to train due diligence and warning to make sure that the drugs prescribed are acceptable for the affected person’s situation and don’t pose any potential dangers
Along with the above, the act additionally regulates the storage, shelling out, and labeling of prescription drugs. It establishes requirements for the dispensation of managed substances and descriptions the penalties for prescription fraud and misuse.
Important Elements of a Prescription
1. Affected person Data
The affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and deal with must be clearly said on the high of the prescription. This data helps the pharmacist establish the affected person and confirm their eligibility for the treatment.
2. Treatment Data
This part contains the identify of the treatment, its dosage, frequency and route of administration, and the amount prescribed. The dosage must be expressed in items acceptable for the treatment (e.g., tablets, capsules, milliliters). The frequency of administration refers to how usually the treatment must be taken (e.g., as soon as each day, twice each day). The route of administration signifies how the treatment must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). The amount prescribed specifies the entire quantity of treatment being prescribed.
| Treatment Title | The model or generic identify of the treatment. |
| Dosage | The quantity of treatment to be taken every time. |
| Frequency | How usually the treatment must be taken. |
| Route of Administration | How the treatment must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). |
| Amount | The whole quantity of treatment being prescribed. |
3. Prescriber Data
The prescriber’s identify, deal with, and get in touch with data must be included on the prescription. This data helps the pharmacist contact the prescriber if there are any questions or issues in regards to the treatment.
Widespread Abbreviations and Symbols Utilized in Prescriptions
1. Abbreviations
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QID: 4 instances a day
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TID: Thrice a day
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BID: Twice a day
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OD: Proper eye
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OS: Left eye
2. Symbols
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℞: Image for a prescription
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Sig: Directions for the affected person
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prn: As wanted
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#: Variety of doses
3. Latin Phrases
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Cito: Urgently
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Caps: Capsules
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Tab: Tablets
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Sol: Answer
4. Miscellaneous
a. Decimal and Roman Numerals:
Decimal and Roman numerals are sometimes used to point dosage or strengths. For instance:
| Decimal | Roman |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | ss |
| 1 | i |
| 2 | ii |
| 3 | iii |
| 4 | iv |
b. Superscripts and Subscripts:
Superscripts and subscripts are used to point superscript/subscript portions. For instance:
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NaHCO3: Sodium bicarbonate
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H2O: Water
c. Greek Letters:
Greek letters are sometimes used to symbolize particular compounds or elements. For instance:
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α-tocopherol: Vitamin E
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γ-globulin: Immunoglobulin G
Finest Practices for Legibility and Treatment Security
1. Use Black Ink and Commonplace Script
Black ink gives clear distinction on prescription kinds, making certain simple readability. Use normal script, avoiding cursive or stylized writing which may be troublesome to decipher.
2. Write Clearly and Legibly
Handwrite prescriptions fastidiously, making certain every character is distinct and well-spaced. Keep away from smudging or overwriting, as this could result in confusion.
3. Embrace Important Data
Each prescription ought to include important data together with the affected person’s identify, date of beginning, treatment identify and dosage, frequency of administration, and the prescribing doctor’s signature.
4. Use Appropriate Abbreviations and Symbols
Use normal abbreviations and symbols acknowledged within the pharmaceutical business. This ensures that the prescription is known by all healthcare professionals concerned.
5. Take Further Care with Particular Medicines
| Treatment | Precaution |
|---|---|
| Managed Substances | Use particular prescription kinds and write in triplicate to forestall misuse. |
| Excessive-Alert Medicines | Use warning labels to point drugs with potential for critical adversarial occasions. |
| Medicines with Related Names | Write the treatment identify in full or with a descriptive suffix to keep away from confusion. |
| Medicines with Dosing Implications | Clearly point out the dosage and frequency to attenuate the chance of overdose or underdose. |
Moral Concerns in Prescription Writing
Knowledgeable Consent
Guarantee sufferers perceive the treatment’s use, dosage, potential uncomfortable side effects, and any precautions. Acquire written consent if crucial.
Affected person Confidentiality
Preserve affected person privateness by not disclosing prescription data with out their consent. Prescriptions shouldn’t be mentioned in public areas or with unauthorized people.
Managed Substances
Strictly adhere to rules for managed substances. Prescribe solely when medically crucial and doc justification within the medical file. Train warning and keep away from overprescribing or diverting medication.
Conflicts of Curiosity
Keep away from prescribing drugs which will profit the healthcare skilled financially or professionally. Disclose any potential conflicts of curiosity to sufferers.
Affected person Security
Prioritize affected person security by contemplating drug interactions, allergic reactions, affected person historical past, and potential adversarial results. Monitor sufferers carefully, particularly for high-risk drugs.
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence
Prescribe drugs which can be in the very best curiosity of the affected person and trigger no hurt. Keep away from prescribing drugs for non-therapeutic causes or unnecessarily.
Prescribing Habits
Prescribing patterns must be rational and supported by evidence-based pointers.
Keep away from prescribing drugs for non-specific signs or situations with out correct analysis.
Frequently evaluation and alter prescriptions as wanted based mostly on affected person response and monitoring.
Take into account generic drugs when acceptable to make sure cost-effectiveness.
Be vigilant in prescribing drugs recognized to have abuse potential or which will work together with different substances the affected person is taking.
Documentation and Recordkeeping Necessities
1. Affected person Data
Precisely doc the affected person’s identify, deal with, birthdate, and medical historical past.
2. Prescriber Data
Listing the prescriber’s full identify, license quantity, and deal with. Embrace the date of issuance.
3. Treatment Data
Specify the drug identify, power, dosage type, route of administration, amount, and frequency.
4. Prescribing Directions
Clearly define the directions for taking the treatment, together with time and length of therapy.
5. Refills and Renewals
Point out the variety of refills licensed and any particular necessities for renewals.
6. Particular Directions
Doc any particular directions, reminiscent of potential drug interactions or dietary restrictions.
7. Storage and Dealing with
Present particular pointers for storing and dealing with the treatment to make sure its efficacy and security:
- Temperature:** Specify the perfect storage temperature vary for the treatment.
- Mild:** Point out whether or not the treatment must be protected against gentle.
- Humidity:** Decide whether or not the treatment requires managed humidity ranges.
- Particular Dealing with:** Describe any particular precautions for dealing with the treatment, reminiscent of sporting gloves or utilizing a selected approach.
- Expiration:** Clearly state the treatment’s expiration date and any particular disposal directions.
- Affected person Schooling:** Present patient-friendly directions on methods to retailer and deal with the treatment accurately.
- Prescriber’s Duty:** Emphasize the prescriber’s function in educating the affected person about storage and dealing with necessities.
Prescription Monitoring and Abuse Prevention Measures
Background
The Philippines has a complete system in place to observe and stop prescription drug abuse. This technique features a mixture of legislative measures, authorities businesses, and personal sector initiatives.
Legislative Measures
The principle legislative measure governing prescription drug abuse within the Philippines is the Complete Harmful Medicine Act of 2002 (Republic Act 9165). This legislation classifies all prescribed drugs into 5 schedules based mostly on their potential for abuse and dependence. It additionally requires that every one prescriptions be written on official prescription kinds and that they be signed by a licensed doctor.
Authorities Companies
The federal government businesses liable for imposing the Complete Harmful Medicine Act embody the Philippine Drug Enforcement Company (PDEA), the Division of Well being (DOH), and the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA).
Non-public Sector Initiatives
The personal sector additionally performs a job in stopping prescription drug abuse. The Philippine Pharmaceutical Affiliation (PPA) has developed a Code of Ethics for Pharmacists that features a part on prescription drug abuse prevention. The PPA additionally gives coaching to pharmacists on methods to establish and stop prescription drug abuse.
Different Measures
Along with the measures described above, the Philippines has additionally carried out numerous different initiatives to forestall prescription drug abuse. These initiatives embody:
- Public consciousness campaigns to teach individuals in regards to the risks of prescription drug abuse
- Drug take-back packages to permit individuals to securely eliminate unused prescribed drugs
- A prescription monitoring program to trace the prescribing of managed substances
Prescription Monitoring Program
The Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) is a computerized database that collects data on all prescriptions for managed substances which can be distributed within the Philippines. The PMP is utilized by legislation enforcement and regulatory businesses to establish and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse. It can be utilized by healthcare suppliers to establish sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse.
Objectives of the PMP
The targets of the PMP are to:
- Cut back prescription drug abuse
- Establish and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse
- Help healthcare suppliers in figuring out sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
Advantages of the PMP
The PMP has a number of advantages, together with:
- It will probably assist to establish and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse
- It will probably assist to establish sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
- It will probably assist to scale back prescription drug abuse
Challenges of the PMP
The PMP additionally faces numerous challenges, together with:
- Knowledge privateness issues
- Interoperability with different databases
- Restricted entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
Suggestions for Bettering the PMP
A lot of suggestions have been made to enhance the PMP, together with:
- Addressing information privateness issues
- Bettering interoperability with different databases
- Increasing entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
- Rising funding for the PMP
Suggestion Advantages Deal with information privateness issues Enhance belief within the PMP Enhance interoperability with different databases Enhance the power to establish and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse Develop entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers Assist healthcare suppliers to establish sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse Enhance funding for the PMP Permit the PMP to increase its capabilities and enhance its effectiveness Persevering with Schooling and Skilled Growth
Persevering with training {and professional} improvement are important for pharmacists within the Philippines to remain up-to-date with the most recent developments within the subject and keep their skilled competence. The Pharmacy Act of 2013 mandates that pharmacists endure at the very least 30 hours of constant skilled improvement (CPD) credit each three years to resume their licenses.
Forms of CPD Actions
CPD actions embody a variety of instructional packages, reminiscent of:
- Attending conferences and seminars
- Finishing on-line programs
- Taking part in analysis initiatives
- Publishing papers in scientific journals
- Mentoring different pharmacists
Accreditation and Report-Protecting
CPD actions have to be accredited by the Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) to be eligible for CPD credit. Pharmacists are liable for sustaining a file of their CPD actions for licensure renewal functions.
Significance of CPD
CPD is essential for pharmacists to:
- Improve their data and abilities
- Keep abreast of rising tendencies in pharmacy
- Meet regulatory necessities
- Present secure and efficient affected person care
- Advance their skilled careers
Accreditation Our bodies
The next organizations are accredited to offer CPD actions for pharmacists within the Philippines:
Accreditation Physique Web site Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) https://ppr.gov.ph/ Philippine Society of Pharmacists (PSP) https://www.pspph.org/ Philippine Board of Pharmacy (PBoP) https://www.pbop.gov.ph/ Sources for CPD
Pharmacists can discover a wide range of CPD assets accessible on-line and thru skilled organizations. Some notable assets embody:
- PPR CPD Portal: https://cpd.ppr.gov.ph/
- PSP CPD Calendar: https://www.pspph.org/cpd/
- PBoP CPD Listing: https://www.pbop.gov.ph/cpd-directory/
How To Write A Prescription In The Philippines
Sections Of A Prescription
A health care provider’s prescription within the Philippines sometimes has the next sections:
- Letterhead: This contains the physician’s identify, deal with, contact data, and PRC license quantity.
- Affected person Data: This contains the affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and deal with.
- Date: That is the date the prescription was written.
- Treatment: This contains the identify of the treatment, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Directions: This contains any particular directions for the affected person, reminiscent of methods to take the treatment or when to take it.
- Signature: That is the physician’s signature.
How To Write A Prescription
To put in writing a prescription, observe these steps:
- Begin with the letterhead. This could embody your identify, deal with, contact data, and PRC license quantity.
- Write the affected person’s data. This contains the affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and deal with.
- Date the prescription. That is the date you’re writing the prescription.
- Write the treatment data. This contains the identify of the treatment, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Write any particular directions. This might embody methods to take the treatment or when to take it.
- Signal the prescription. That is your signature because the physician.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How lengthy is a prescription legitimate for within the Philippines?
Within the Philippines, prescriptions are legitimate for one 12 months from the date they’re written.
What data must be included on a prescription?
A prescription ought to embody the next data:
- Physician’s identify, deal with, contact data, and PRC license quantity
- Affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and deal with
- Date the prescription was written
- Treatment identify, dosage, frequency of administration, and route of administration
- Any particular directions for the affected person
- Physician’s signature
- Mild:** Point out whether or not the treatment must be protected against gentle.
